Silent Mass, Holy Mass

Suffering from a heavy cold all week it developed, just in time for the weekend, into a virtually complete loss of my voice. Not so difficult for the Traditional Form of the Mass, as much of this is sotto voce anyway, but what to do for the two Masses in the Ordinary Form?

No singing from me, obviously, but with the aid of whispering hoarsely down a turned up microphone for the collects and Communion, I asked indulgence to have a sotto voce Canon as well. No one seemed to mind and I left the microphone on so that it could be heard that I was saying something (the rubrics are clear that in the Ordinary Form the Canon should be heard - although I have posted on an eminent Cardinal who seems, on occasion, to experiment with this). It led to an unusual and hopefully thought provoking experience for the congregation, especially as I was unable to preach. Instead I printed out copies of the Pastoral Letter from Bishop Hugh Gilbert of Aberdeen on the importance of cultivating silence - in our lives and especially in church - which we read in silence together at the point the Homily would have been preached ( a fortuitous example of form and function in perfect harmony).

I'm in full agreement with Bishop Gilbert about the powerful experience of large numbers of people being able to pray together in silence - often experienced in the Traditional Form of Mass but rarely in the New. The difficulty with the silences indicated in the Ordinary Form is that the congregation and the priest are encouraged to stop and "do nothing" (well, pray, of course) and then the action of the Mass continues. My experience in trying to do this, for example after the "Let us pray" or in the Bidding Prayers, is that it feels very artificial and each moment seems like an age. The silence in the Traditional Form of Mass happens while action is taking place - it doesn't feel like stopping and "doing nothing" before the business of the Mass resumes. Perhaps I might describe it as more "user friendly". People can associate themselves with the action that is taking place at any particular time and during the Canon (even if there is chant / singing going on) there is an extended time for that personal yet communal prayer. Instead of focusing on the priest, there is space for each person brings their own concerns and joys before the altar, all doing this together with the priest's action at he altar - "my sacrifice and yours" is offered to God the Father.

As to the people taking up Bishop Hugh Gilbert's injunction to keep quiet before and after Mass (and for some people this needs to be extended to encouragement to not talking during Mass as well), I had the same experience as Fr Michael Brown, reported over at Forest Murmurs, it hasn't been taken on board just yet!

Anyway, here is the Bishop's excellent letter:

Dear Brothers and Sisters,

We live in a noisy world. Our towns and cities are full of noise. There is noise in the skies and on the roads. There is noise in our homes, and even in our churches. And most of all there is noise in our minds and hearts.

The Danish philosopher Kierkegaard once wrote: ‘The present state of the world and the whole of life is diseased. If I were a doctor and I were asked for my advice, I should reply: “Create silence! Bring people to silence!” The Word of God cannot be heard in the noisy world of today. And even if it were trumpeted forth with all the panoply of noise so that it could be heard in the midst of all the other noise, then it would no longer be the Word of God. Therefore, create silence!’

‘Create silence!’ There’s a challenge here. Surely speaking is a good and healthy thing? Yes indeed. Surely there are bad kinds of silence? Yes again. But still Kierkegaard is on to something.

There is a simple truth at stake. There can be no real relationship with God, there can be no real meeting with God, without silence. Silence prepares for that meeting and silence follows it. An early Christian wrote, ‘To someone who has experienced Christ himself, silence is more precious than anything else.’ For us God has the first word, and our silence opens our hearts to hear him. Only then will our own words really be words, echoes of God’s, and not just more litter on the rubbish dump of noise.

‘How silently, how silently, the wondrous gift is given.’ So the carol goes. For all the noise, rush and rowdiness of contemporary Christmasses, we all know there is a link between Advent and silence, Christmas and silence. Our cribs are silent places. Who can imagine Mary as a noisy person? In the Gospels, St Joseph never says a word; he simply obeys the words brought him by angels. And when John the Baptist later comes out with words of fire, it is after years of silence in the desert. Add to this the silence of our long northern nights, and the silence that follows the snow. Isn’t all this asking us to still ourselves?

A passage from the Old Testament Book of Wisdom describes the night of Israel’s Exodus from Egypt as a night full of silence. It is used by the liturgy of the night of Jesus’ birth:

‘When a deep silence covered all things and night was in the middle of its course, your all-powerful Word, O Lord, leapt from heaven’s royal throne’ (Wis 18:14-15).

‘Holy night, silent night!’ So we sing. The outward silence of Christmas night invites us to make silence within us. Then the Word can leap into us as well, as a wise man wrote: ‘If deep silence has a hold on what is inside us, then into us too the all-powerful Word will slip quietly from the Father’s throne.’

This is the Word who proceeds from the silence of the Father. He became an infant, and ‘infant’ means literally ‘one who doesn’t speak.’ The child Jesus would have cried – for air and drink and food – but he didn’t speak. ‘Let him who has ears to hear, hear what this loving and mysterious silence of the eternal Word says to us.’ We need to listen to this quietness of Jesus, and allow it to make its home in our minds and hearts.

‘Create silence!’ How much we need this! The world needs places, oases, sanctuaries, of silence.

And here comes a difficult question: what has happened to silence in our churches? Many people ask this. When the late Canon Duncan Stone, as a young priest in the 1940s, visited a parish in the Highlands, he was struck to often find thirty or forty people kneeling there in silent prayer. Now often there is talking up to the very beginning of Mass, and it starts again immediately afterwards. But what is a church for, and why do we go there? We go to meet the Lord and the Lord comes to meet us. ‘The Lord is in his holy temple. Let all the earth keep silence before him!’ said the prophet Habakkuk. Surely the silent sacramental presence of the Lord in the tabernacle should lead us to silence? We need to focus ourselves and put aside distractions before the Mass begins. We want to prepare to hear the word of the Lord in the readings and homily. Surely we need a quiet mind to connect to the great Eucharistic Prayer? And when we receive Holy Communion, surely we want to listen to what the Lord God has to say, ‘the voice that speaks of peace’? Being together in this way can make us one – the Body of Christ – quite as effectively as words.

A wise elderly priest of the diocese said recently, ‘Two people talking stop forty people praying.’

‘Create silence!’ I don’t want to be misunderstood. We all understand about babies. Nor are we meant to come and go from church as cold isolated individuals, uninterested in one another. We want our parishes to be warm and welcoming places. We want to meet and greet and speak with one another. There are arrangements to be made, items of news to be shared, messages to be passed. A good word is above the best gift, says the Bible. But it is a question of where and when. Better in the porch than at the back of the church. Better after the Mass in a hall or a room. There is a time and place for speaking and a time and place for silence. In the church itself, so far as possible, silence should prevail. It should be the norm before and after Mass, and at other times as well. When there is a real need to say something, let it be done as quietly as can be. At the very least, such silence is a courtesy towards those who want to pray. It signals our reverence for the Blessed Sacrament. It respects the longing of the Holy Spirit to prepare us to celebrate the sacred mysteries. And then the Mass, with its words and music and movement and its own moments of silence, will become more real. It will unite us at a deeper level, and those who visit our churches will sense the Holy One amongst us.

‘Create silence!’ It is an imperative. May the Word coming forth from silence find our silence waiting for him like a crib! ‘The devil’, said St Ambrose, ‘loves noise; Christ looks for silence.’

Yours sincerely in Him,
+ Hugh, O. S. B.
Bishop of Aberdeen

7 December 2011